How to Evaluate a Market


If you are thinking to start a new business or enter in a new market, it helps to evaluate and identify the attractiveness of the potential market.

You can do this by ranking 10 key factors. To do this, rate each of the factors on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is unattractive and 10 is attractive, if you have a doubt, please be conservative in the estimate.

10 Factors to Evaluate

  1. Urgency: How urgent the market want or need what I’m going to offer?
  2. Size: How many people are actively buying things like this?
  3. Pricing potential: What is the highest price a typical buyer would be willing to pay?
  4. Cost of customer acquisition: How easy is it to acquire a new customer? / (money and time)
  5. Cost of value delivery: How much would it cost (money and time) to create and deliver the value offer?
  6. Uniqueness of offer: How unique is your offer versus competing offerings in the market?
  7. Speed to market: How quickly can you create something to sell?
  8. Up-front investment: How much will you have to invest before you are ready to sell?
  9. Up-sell potential: Are there related secondary offers that you can also present to customers?
  10. Evergreen potential: Once the initial offer has been created, how much additional work will you have to put into it in order to continue selling?

When you are done, add up the score.

  • If the score is 75 or above, you have a very promising business, go ahead
  • Anything 50 and 75, has the potential to pay the bills
  • Below 50, move to another idea

Check out the How to evaluate a market – Done by Carlose Lopez

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Content Marketing Check-List


Content marketing strategy is the result of careful planning and execution, so here is a check-list that will help you to execute:

  1. Secure executive sponsorship
  2. Understand your customer and how they interact with you
  3. Create an editorial calendar
  4. Re-purpose content
  5. Evaluate internal capabilities and resources, then develop a process for measuring and reporting
  6. Curate content from third parties

1. Secure executive sponsorship: Content marketing is not a fancy strategy but a different way to do business based on changing conditions in the market and how people consume content. Start by securing executive support by letting the leadership team understands why it’s important and what value it will provide to existing, prioritised key business metrics. Bear in mind results will not be instantaneous. Think about the length of your sales cycle. Content Marketing works only if other operational departments are in the same page as coordination and a 360 degrees view is important.

2. Understand your customer and how they interact with you: Star by creating personas and then create journey maps that visually illustrate a particular persona’s activities over time. Map your sales cycle to the buying cycle. Then map the tools and resources below each stage to achieve the next stage, such as case studies, white papers, videos, demos, etc. In here you need to work with other teams like product management, sales, logistics, finance, legal, e-commerce, etc. The more you understand and address the customer in your content, the more likely your content will be attractive to direct consumers as well as more viral to their networks.

3. Create an editorial calendar: This is your execution plan. This overview also provides you the opportunity to determine how to integrate everything into a cohesive story for execution, and how to connect the dots, as this will give you the visualization of all the interactions you are planning. It should also provide a tentative outline of when different pieces of content will publish and on what platform.

4. Re-purpose content: Creating lots of content is hard, but taking one idea and creating multiple pieces of content from it makes your life easier and allows you to scale.

5. Evaluate internal capabilities and resources, then develop a process for measuring and reporting: You might not have a team of content writers, designers and community managers. Set expectations appropriately. A content strategy is a long-term approach that will gain momentum over time. Demonstrate that financial impact relative to other/current programs that may be more costly, share findings across the company

6. Curate content from third parties: There’s enormous value in not only producing original content, but curating “best of” content from across the Web. y. It also shows independence and credibility if you’re not the only voice being published.

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Change Management: Sequential vs. Complex


Sequential change:

What is a long vs short time depends of economic factors, industry forces and competitive conditions. Under sequential change, what we see is a chain of activities with movements to the next activity determined by analysis or outputs at a prior activity in the process.

Large problems must be reduced to smaller, more manageable proportions. Also one element in the change could include a small number of times or issues being considered simultaneously.

Benefits:

  1. It’s methodical and paced
  2. The step by step process allows managers to celebrate success and reduce resistance to change
  3. The success of the first stages in the process can be used to win over doubters who were originally against the change initiative
  4. Positive results affect buy in and ownership in positive way
  5. Sequential changes allow for clear cause-effect analysis
  6. Coordination and learning are thus easier to achieve
  7. Sequential interventions allows for incremental investments of time and money
  8. Small portions of an investment can be done with a minimal risk, lowering the overall risk profile

Problems:

  1. Sequential changes take time
  2. Transitions must be managed
  3. Sequential changes might be boring
  4. Exogenous forces and organizational capabilities change

Complex change:

If leaders of large-scale feel that time available is short, than complex change is the result. With complex change, the strategic problem facing the organisation is large.

However, complex change should be avoided. Unless it is absolutely inevitable, complex change is difficult and dangerous, often resulting in poor management and failed execution. The only way to make complex change work is to reduce its complexity.

Benefits:

  1. High speed, large problems are controlled quickly
  2. Complex change is exciting

Problems:

  1. Coordination and control are difficult
  2. Cause-effect clarity is low
  3. Learning suffers
  4. Certain performance criteria must be relaxed, and managers can not beheld accountable for them

Read more about 6 steps for effective change management

Model taken from Making Strategy Work: Leading Effective Execution and Change by Lawrence G. Hrebiniak.

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6 Steps for Effective Change Management


Organisational change is a structured approach in an organisation for ensuring that changes are smoothly and successfully implemented to achieve lasting benefits.

Although managing change is not easy, managing organisational change will be more successful if you apply these 6 steps:

1. Define size and content of change: this will help you to decide on the focus of change efforts. What is it that needs changing?, how big is the problem or threat facing the organisation and how should the organisation respond?

2. Time available for change: how much time does management has to execute the change? and does the organisation has time or must act quickly?

3. Tactics in the change/execution process: how should change be executed?, should it proceed in “bits & pieces” or all at once?, should be implemented slowly and methodically or to get it done quick and in one go?

4. Responsibility or accountability: who is responsible or accountable for elements or aspects of the change process? are responsibility or accountability clear to all people involved in change?

5. Overcoming resistance to change: it is vital to overcome resistance to change or execution efforts.

6. Monitor the change: are the changes working? how tightly or loosely should the changes be monitored?, what methods for tracking change should be employed?. Monitoring results and progress and tweaking or modifying the change process are important to achievement of desired execution results.

The equation works like this:

The relationship between (a) the size of the change and (b) the time available for change determines (c) how the change is executed and the cost and benefits of the change.

Change Management Equation

Model taken from Making Strategy Work: Leading Effective Execution and Change by Lawrence G. Hrebiniak.

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How to Search Optimise Your Site


On Google alone, there are over 694,000 searches conducted every second, think about that. Search engines consider two main areas when determining what your website is about and how to rank it.

  1. Content on your website: When indexing pages, the search engine scans each page of your website, looking for clues about what topics your website covers and scanning your website‟s back-end code for certain tags, descriptions, and instructions.
  2. Who’s linking to you: As the search engine scan webpages for indexing, they also look for links from other websites. The more inbound links a website has, the more influence or authority it has.

The search engine considers few factors when deciding what information to show in the search engine results page (SERP):

  • Geographic location of the searcher
  • Historical performance of a listing (clicks, bounce rates, etc.)
  • Link quality (reciprocal vs. one-way)
  • Webpage content (keywords, tags, pictures)
  • Back end code or HTML of webpage
  • Link type (social media sharing, link from media outlet, blog, etc.)

But essentially, there are  3 elements that a search engine considers when determining where to list a website on the SERP:

  1. Rank is the position that your website physically falls in on the SERP when a specific search query is entered.
  2. Authority, search engines determine how authoritative and credible a website‟s content is by calculating how many inbound links (links from other websites) it has.
  3. Relevance is one of the most critical factors of SEO. Besides actual text on your webpages, the search engines will review your website‟s structure, use of keywords in your URLs and what keywords are in the headline of the webpage versus those in the body text.

The more customer centric you are, the better able you are to get good rankings.

On-page SEO:  It covers everything you can control on each specific webpage and across your website, but optimising your on-page SEO is time-consuming, and it is an ongoing process that you will need to take care of for as long as you run your website

  1. Implement a good content marketing strategy
  2. Update your site frequently
  3. Use social media
  4. Link to trusted sites
  5. Give your pictures, photos, images, graphics a name
  6. Interlink your inner pages, link all your important pages from your homepage
  7. Optimise your meta description, writing a well thought out, creative meta description
  8. Validate your code, insert your website URL into the W3C Validator and it will tell you exactly what code you need to change
  9. Vary your keywords, over half of your traffic will probably come from keywords other than your target keyword
  10. SEO is not just about which keywords you use on your website, but it is just as much about where you place them
  11. Use header tags (e.g. H1, H2, H3, etc.)
  12. Do not over do flash
  13. Optimise URL’s
  14. Optimse title tags: include all of your target keywords; place your keywords near the beginning of your title, not the end, keep your title under 70 characters, create a title with click-through rate in mind
  15. Optimise 404 pages

Off-page SEO: It covers all aspects of SEO that happen off your website to garner quality inbound links.

  1. Create community in Social Networks
  2. Have a blog, this is one of the most powerful ways to promote your company/website online
  3. What about guest blogging
  4. Submit your news releases to Distribution Services
  5. Co-Marketing partnerships are a great way to get inbound links

To complete this post you can also check this out Good content and SEO

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How to Identify a Good Customer From a Bad One


Peter Drucker is one of the most influential business writers of the last century, one of his main ideas was the notion that without a customer, there is no business. But are all the customers the same?

How do I evaluate the customer I want?

The quest for good customers starts early on. It starts with deciding who your ideal customer is and this is tailor to your business objectives.

You can start by considering some parameters to evaluate:

  • Company size: What sizes are the companies you have enjoyed working with? Do you prefer to work with small family businesses or large corporations?
  • Budget: What is your minimum project budget? Will you take on a project with a tight budget if the customer is strategic?
  • Payment schedule: Would you agree to receiving the full payment at the end of the project? If not, what’s the minimum up front that you require?
  • Technical knowledge: Are you willing to work with a customer who has minimal technical knowledge? How might this affect the outcome of the project?
  • Marketing knowledge: Are you willing to work with a customer who has a poor marketing strategy (this include social media, communication, PR)? How might this affect the outcome of the project?
  • Project dynamics: Are you looking for a customer who will just give you the requirements and then wait for the deliverables, or would you prefer a more engaged client?
  • Length of relationships: Are you interested in one-time project or a long-term working relationship? If you are thinking long-term, estimate whether a particular customer would have enough projects to sustain that relationship.

If you get this right, you will be less likely to wake up asking yourself why you are working on your current project.

Keep it simple, I recommend a total of four to five principles; but tailor this to your own business goals. Set your principles in a spreadsheet, rank them (0 to 10), where 0 is unattractive and 10 is attractive, if you have a doubt, please be conservative in the estimate.

When do I have to say good-bye?

No matter how many hours you have invested, if a project doesn’t work, it will continue not to work, and you will only experience more grief. Kill it as early as possible. That would be best for both you and the customer.

  • The customer is abusive: You should not tolerate any kind of abusive language or behavior.
  • You do not get paid on time:  A customer who does not understand this will hurt your cash flow and, eventually, your business.
  • The scope of the project perpetually increases, but the customer refuses to increase the budget and the release date. The responsibility for setting expectations is yours, but if you do that, and the customer still pushes for more without being willing to increase the budget, then you will end up with an unprofitable business.
  • The customer ignores your recommendations.

If you have many projects waiting on deck, you could probably fire a customer without hurting your revenue. In fact, by working with someone who don’t fit your business values, you are probably giving up on great customers who could take your company to the next level. Take all of these factors into consideration when deciding.

If you do decide to fire a customer, you should seriously consider how to go about it without hurting your relationship with them and without risking your reputation.

How can I fire a customer:

  • Look hard again at your decision to make sure it is the right one.
  • Explain the reasons for your decision, and point out that it was a business decision, not a personal one.
  • Help the customer find someone else who would be willing to work with them.
  • Bill what you deserve.
  • Note what you learned from the relationship, and add it to your qualification process.
  • Most importantly, life goes on.

Good customer vs bad one

Check out the How to identify a good customer – Done by Carlose Lopez

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Social Media Crisis Contingency Plan


Social media crisis communications is an area of concern for any company, and needs to be a part of any enterprise social media strategy.

Altimeter Group analysed 50 social media crises that have occurred since 2001 and found that those reaching mainstream media have risen steadily through the past decade.

Altimeter found that social media crises originated nearly evenly across five social media platforms: communities, YouTube, blogs, Twitter and Facebook. Furthermore, the top five industries affected by social media crises were: consumer goods, apparel & fashion, restaurants, Internet and retail.

Altimeter Group

The best practices on Social Media crisis are as follows:

  • Admit fault and try to turn a negative into a positive as quickly as possible
  • Don’t be afraid to say, “I’m sorry”
  • Build your community (key influencers) before you need it. If you have a community who trusts you already they will come to your aid if people make negative comments
  • Learn as much as you can about the customer when you reach out to respond
  • Your messaging needs to be consistent across all channels
  • Have a plan. Be proactive rather than reactive. Make sure your plan includes specifics of how, when, where and who would communicate around potential issues
  • Keep your plan up-to-date. Every time you have a crisis situation, there will be new lessons learned
  • Have a social media guideline
  • Listen to what your customers are saying. Make sure you have a social media monitoring and listening platform in place before a crisis or major event (good or bad) to ensure you can monitor and filter any comments in a crisis

The plan to action to respond should be simple and straight forward:

  1. Assemble a team of trusted people who are willing to help you evaluate the situation and possibly respond
  2. Assess the situation online by harnessing the tools that are publicly available, such as Google Search, Blogs, TechnoratiTwitter Search and Who’s Talkin. Also watch RSS feeds to the online publications of both mainstream and industry media sources
  3. Track these sources constantly to see what and how the situation is developing. Watch the “attacker’s” website or blog as well

To asses the situation you might have to consider:

  • Trend the volume of response and the type of consumer reaction over time: is it growing or waning?, is it supportive or negative?, how is this changing over time?
  • Identify what your target audience’s reaction is, this will determine your response

When responding, be sure to really listen and determine what consumers want, do they just want an apology/acknowledgment or do they demand change?, be sure to address these things in your response.

Important: do not respond too quickly (asses all the situation first), in too much of a ‘corporate’ tone or via a press release posted on your website use the same channel where the crisis is.

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Carlose Lopez

Experienced Digital Manager

10+ years of relevant work experience in 4 countries at a management and/or leadership level; including 3+ years as entrepreneur.

Passionate about strategy, digital, marketing, communication, branding and change management.

Executive MBA from IE Business School, Postgraduate Program in Marketing and BSc. in Economics and MSc. in Environmental Economics

Love travelling, football, running, reading and cooking.

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